Explore the wine regions of France

17 January 2024

Alsace

Located in northeastern France on the border of Germany, Alsace is one of the most unique and diverse wine regions in France. Its cool climate creates wines with high acidity and low alcohol levels. The soil here is mostly composed of limestone and clay with some scattered areas of granite.

Alsace is known for its aromatic white wines made from varieties such as Riesling, Gewürztraminer, Pinot Gris, and Muscat. These wines have intense aromas and flavours of citrus fruits, flowers, honey, and spices. Red wines from Alsace are made from the Pinot Noir grape, producing light-bodied red wines with aromas and flavours of cherries and raspberries. The region is also home to unique sparkling wine known as Crémant d’Alsace, which is made in a similar style to Champagne.

Beaujolais

Beaujolais is a small wine region south of Burgundy that is known for producing fruity and light-bodied red wines from the Gamay grape. This region has warm summers and mild winters, making it ideal for producing fresh and vibrant wines with aromas and flavours of ripe berries, cherries, plums, spices, and violets. Beaujolais historically is most famous for its Nouveau wines, which are released each year in November to celebrate the end of the harvest season. These wines are light and fruity and meant to be consumed young, making them perfect for summer gatherings or casual dinners. However, Beaujolais has much more to offer than just its Nouveau-style wines, with a variety of Cru Beaujolais offering complex and concentrated flavours.

Beaujolais has many renowned prestigious appellations such as Morgon, Moulin-à-Vent, Regnie and Fleurie are some of the most prized in Beaujolais. These wines are usually more full-bodied and structured, with complex aromas and flavours of dark fruits, spices, and earthy notes.

Beaujolais is the perfect region to explore if you want to try something different and unique. The wines here are light, fruity, and easy drinking with plenty of character. Whether you’re looking for a refreshing red for summer or a more complex Cru Beaujolais, this region has something for everyone.

Bordeaux

One of the world’s most famous and well-respected wine regions, Bordeaux is located in southwestern France. It has a temperate climate that is affected by both Atlantic and Mediterranean influences, resulting in mild winters and warm summers. The soil here is predominantly clay and limestone with varying amounts of gravel, sand, and silt depending on the particular appellation.

Located along the banks of the Gironde estuary near the

Atlantic coast. Bordeaux is referred to as left and right bank,of the Gironde estuary respectively

The Left Bank is home to some of Bordeaux’s most prestigious appellations including Médoc, Graves, and Saint Julian, Pauillac. Here you will find powerful, tannic red wines made mostly from Cabernet Sauvignon, these wines are full-bodied wines that are known for their complexity.

The Right Bank is home to some of Bordeaux’s most famous appellations including Pomerol and Saint-Emilion. Here you will find softer, more fruit-forward red wines made mostly from Merlot and Cabernet Franc. These wines generally have less tannin than their Left Bank counterparts and are often considered to be more approachable in their youth.

Burgundy

Burgundy is located in Central / Eastern France and is one of the most important wine regions in the world. The most expensive and prestigious appellations in Burgundy are the hillside vineyards on the Côte d’Or a long strip of land between Dijon and Auxerre. The Côte d’Or benefit from elevation and warmer temperatures, producing wines with more intense aromas and flavours. The soil here ranges from limestone-rich clay to chalk, imparting distinct characteristics to the wines depending on the vineyard.

The most important grapes of Burgundy are Pinot Noir, which produces red wines with aromas and flavours of strawberries, cherries, and violets; and Chardonnay which is known for its floral aromas and flavours of apples and citrus fruits. Other white grapes such as Aligoté and Auxerrois are also produced in Burgundy but are not as widely known.

Burgundy is most famous for its Pinot Noir and Chardonnay-based wines, although other varieties such as Gamay, Pinot Gris, and Aligoté are also grown here.

The region is broken down into distinct appellations with each one producing its own distinctive style of wine. Red Burgundy wines tend to be light-bodied with aromas and flavours of ripe red fruits while white Burgundy wines are typically full-bodied with notes of citrus, stone fruits, and buttery oak.

Burgundy is an ideal region for those looking to explore the nuances and complexity of fine wine. The region’s diverse range of soils means that there is something for everyone here, no matter what your palate prefers. Whether you’re a fan of light, fruity reds or full-bodied whites, Burgundy has it all.

Champagne region

Champagne is located in the North-East of France and is home to some of the world’s most iconic sparkling wines. The climate here is cool, with cold winters and warm summers, and the soil consists mainly of chalk, which helps impart its unique minerality to the wines.

The traditional Champagne grapes are Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, and Pinot Meunier, which are used to produce both white and rosé sparkling wines. These grapes give the wine its unique flavours of apples, lemons, and toastiness. The traditional Champagne method is also used here in which the wines undergo a secondary fermentation in the bottle giving them their signature bubbles.

Corsica

Corsica is a Mediterranean island located in the south of France and it produces some unique and interesting wines. The climate here ranges from continental to subtropical, with warm summers and mild winters, making it ideal for grape growing. The soils here have a variety of components depending on their location; The north of Corsica is mostly limestone and clay while the south has more granite and schist.

The wines produced in the North of Corsica tend to be more structured and full-bodied, while those produced in the South have a more delicate and floral character with slightly softer tannins. The main grape of Corsica is Nielluccio, which produces red wines with aromas and flavours of blackberries, plums and spices. Other grapes grown here include Sciaccarello and Vermentino which are used to make white wines.

The most important grapes of Corsica are Vermentino, Nielluccio, and Sciacarello which all produce interesting white wines. The island also produces some red wines from the grape variety Carignan as well as a sweet dessert wine made from Muscat à Petits Grains.

The most important grape of the region is Nielluccio, which produces red wines with aromas of dark fruits and spices. Other grapes that are grown here include Syrah, Grenache, Cinsault, Carignan, and Vermentino.

Jura

The Jura is located in eastern France on the border of Switzerland. This region has a cool climate with high levels of precipitation, resulting in wines with intense aromas and flavours. The soil here is mostly composed of limestone and clay, imparting minerality to the wines.

The most important grapes of the Jura are Chardonnay, which produces light-bodied white wines with aromas and flavours of apples and citrus fruits; and Trousseau, which produces lighter red wines with notes of cherries and herbs.

Chardonnay wines from Jura have a drier tendency than Chardonnay wines from other regions. They are also known for their nutty, oxidative character which is produced through a winemaking technique called “vendange tardive” in which the grapes are left on the vine until later in the season.

The Jura is also well-known for its fortified wines such as Vin Jaune, made from Savagnin grapes; and Macvin du Jura, made from Chardonnay and Pinot Noir. These wines have intense aromas of dried fruits and a nutty character.

Other grapes grown in the Jura include Savagnin, Pinot Noir, Poulsard, and Viognier. These grapes produce white wines with aromas and flavours of apricots, almonds, and flowers; as well as red wines with notes of plums, cherries, and spices.

The Jura is also known for its unique style of sparkling wine called Crémant du Jura, made from Chardonnay and Pinot Noir grapes. This sparkling wine has aromas and flavours of apples, pears, and brioche.

Languedoc Roussillon

Languedoc-Roussillon is located in the south of France and has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild winters. Languedoc-Roussillon is arguably the most underrated wine region in France, especially since it accounts for more than a third of the country’s entire wine output. This region is known for producing some of the most diverse wines in the country. The soil here ranges from clay and limestone to sandstone and schist, imparting different characteristics to the wine depending on its location.

The main grape variety here is Grenache, which produces full-bodied red wines with intense aromas and flavours of black cherries, spices, and pepper. Other grapes grown in the region include Syrah, Mourvèdre, Carignan, Cinsault, and Viognier. These varietals are used to produce both red and white wines, as well as sparkling and dessert wines.

The most important grape of this area is Grenache, which produces full-bodied red wines with intense aromas and flavours of black cherries, spices, and pepper. Other grapes grown in the region include Syrah, Mourvèdre, Carignan, Cinsault, and Viognier. These varietals are all used to produce a variety of wines, including still wines and sparkling wines. The region is also known for its sweet dessert wines such as Maury and Banyuls, produced from Grenache Noir grapes that are dried in the sun before fermentation.

In addition to still wines, Languedoc-Roussillon is also known for its fortified wines such as Banyuls and Rivesaltes. These wines are made from Grenache grapes that are left on the vine until they are overripe and then fermented with added brandy to stop fermentation. The result is a sweet, richly flavoured wine that pairs perfectly with desserts.

Loire Valley

The Loire Valley is located between the cities of Orléans and Nantes in central France. This region has a temperate climate that is influenced by both the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, producing wines with high acidity.

The soil in the Loire Valley is mostly composed of chalk and limestone, which impart minerality to the wines. The most important grape variety here is Sauvignon Blanc, which produces crisp, aromatic white wines with aromas and flavours of citrus fruits, grass, and herbs. Other grapes include Cabernet Franc and Chenin Blanc, which are used to make lighter-bodied red and white wines respectively.

The Loire Valley is also known for its sweet wines such as Vouvray, made from Chenin Blanc. These wines are known for their intense aromas and flavours of honey, apricots, and peaches.

Provence

Provence is located in southeastern France, located on the Mediterranean coast at the southern end of the Rhone Valley. This region has a dry climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The soil here is mostly limestone, clay, and sandstone which imparts minerality to the wines.

The main grape variety in Provence is Grenache, which produces full-bodied red wines with intense aromas and flavours of cherries, spices, and pepper. Other grapes grown here include Syrah, Cinsault, Mourvèdre, Carignan, Counoise, Ugni Blanc, Vermentino and Clairette. These varietals are used to make both red and white wines, as well as rosés.

Cote du Provence Rose is the most popular wine of this region, made from a blend of Grenache, Cinsault, Syrah, and Mourvèdre grapes. This light-bodied rosé has aromas and flavours of strawberries, raspberries, and citrus fruits.

Provence is definitely one of the most interesting wine-producing regions in France, with its diverse terroir and range of wines. There is something for everyone here, from full-bodied reds to refreshing rosés and complex sparkling wines. Whether you’re a wine aficionado or just getting started, Provence is definitely worth exploring.

Rhone Valley

The Rhone Valley is located in southeastern France, between the cities of Valence and Avignon. This region has a temperate climate with hot summers and cold winters, which produces wines with good acidity and structure.

The most important grape variety here is Syrah, which produces full-bodied red wines with aromas and flavours of blackberries, dark cherries, and spices. Other grapes grown in the Rhone Valley include Grenache, Mourvèdre, Carignan, Cinsault, Viognier, Marsanne, Roussanne and Clairette.

These grapes are used to make both red and white wines, as well as rosés. The most popular Rhone Valley wines are the Cote Rotie or  Saint Joesph, and Hermitage, Crozes hermitage red blends, which have intense aromas and flavours of dark fruits, violets, leather, and pepper. Other noteworthy Rhone Valley wines include white wines such as Condrieu, Viognier and Chateauneuf du Pape Blanc; rosés such as Tavel; and sparkling wines like Crémant de Die.

The Rhone Valley is also home to some of France’s most famous sweet wines. Many of these are made from vineyards located around the town of Châteauneuf du Pape and include Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise, Rasteau. These unique wines have aromas and flavours of honey, apricots, spices and raisins.

The Rhone Valley is one of France’s most important wine-producing regions. Its unique terroir, diverse grape varieties, and delicious wines make it a must for any wine lover. Whether you’re looking for juicy reds or sweet fortified wines, the Rhone Valley has something for everyone.

Savoie

Savoie is a wine-producing region located in the French Alps. This high-altitude region has a cool climate and mountainous terrain, which produces wines with intense aromas and flavours.

The most important grape variety here is Jacquère, which produces white wines that are crisp, light-bodied and highly aromatic. Other grapes grown in Savoie include Altesse, Mondeuse, Gamay, Chardonnay and Pinot Noir.

These wines tend to be lower in alcohol and have a fresh acidity that makes them perfect for drinking on their own or pairing with food. The region’s best-known wines are the Apremont whites, which have notes of green apples and white flowers. Other noteworthy wines include the red Mondeuse, which is full-bodied with aromas of blackberry and spice, as well as the sparkling Crémant de Savoie.

Savoie is a unique region that produces some truly intriguing wines. From light whites to complex sparklers, there is something for everyone here. So, if you’re looking to explore the world of French wine, don’t forget to check out Savoie.

South west France

South West France is a region located between the Atlantic Ocean and Pyrenees mountains. This area has a mild climate, which produces wines with good acidity and structure.

Appellations such as Cahors, Madiran and Gaillac are some of the most well-known here. The main grape variety from this region is Malbec, which is used to make full-bodied red wines with aromas and flavours of blackberries, dark cherries, and spices. Other varieties include Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah, and Tannat.

The region is also known for its rosés and sparkling wines. Rosés made from grapes such as Cabernet Franc and Merlot are light-bodied and fruity. Sparkling wines such as Crémant de Bordeaux, Blanquette de Limoux, and Clairette du Languedoc are also popular here.

South West France is an exciting region to explore for anyone interested in French wine. With its diverse array of grapes and styles, there is something here for everyone. So, don’t hesitate to try some wines from this region if you want to take your wine journey to the next level.

Conclusion

At its heart, wine is a product of terroir – the combination of climate, soil type and topography that gives each region its unique identity. France is home to many distinct regions, each with its own character. Whether you’re a fan of juicy reds or complex whites, there is something for everyone in France. So don’t hesitate to explore and discover the wonderful world of French wines – your taste buds won’t regret it!

Cheers!